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So the guy was Google's planted ~expert~ lobbyist for the European Commission and now he's rich enough to quit, and makes a blogpost about it because people are rightfully skeptical about his motives?

It's just sad that these kind of bugs still slip through. So many people lack the ability to come up with the most straightforward edge cases for their validation code.

To me it feels like people who build LEGO their whole lives but never once stray away from the step-by-step manual and never have built something "outside the box".


Privacy laws are not complex, they only become complex if your goal is to actually skirt them.

Tax laws are also quite easy, tax lawyers are only needed if you want to NOT pay what the country you're operating in is owed.


Respectfully, it sounds like you just haven't dealt with any significant tax or regulatory tasks.

There's entire industries of experts who work on these tasks, and they don't just work for people trying to skirt the rules. I've hired people for both tasks and the reason was specifically to comply.


Not privacy, but as an example:

NIST, MS, and the security community all recommend against forcing people to change their passwords on fixed intervals. They should only be changed when there is an indication they have been compromised.

PCI requirements demand mandatory 30 day rotation intervals on user passwords for users with administrative privileges, IORC. Something like that.

They haven’t kept up. So until they change the rules you can either be PCI compliant or implement the current best practice. Not both.


Your example completely ignores the temporal dimension.

The best practice was to rotate your passwords, but we discovered that this led users to picking less secure and easier to remember passwords and patterns.

Once technology offered up solutions to problems like password managers and breach notifications, that recommendation changed.

PCI used to mandate password changes for in-scope accounts (meaning they have access to credit card flows). Now that MFA is widely deployed that requirement only remains for accounts that do not have a second factor for authentication.

If you were ahead of the curve and implemented strong password policies that did not conform the the PCI baseline, all you had to do was explain to the auditor why. Assuming what you were doing genuinely increased your security posture it would be approved.


They specifically addressed the temporal element:

> They haven’t kept up.

Other standards all used to recommend password rotation. Most have amended it to deprecate or even prohibit password rotation.

> Once technology offered up solutions to problems like password managers and breach notifications, that recommendation changed

It wasn’t just that.

The original recommendation for password expiration failed to take into account the human practices that resulted.

Everyone has worked in an office with passwords on post-it notes, or seen passwords numbered with sequentially incremented integers at the end. Password rotation isn’t merely a baseline level of assurance, it has a negative impact on security because of the effect it has on password hygiene. In practice, passwords that expire can be easily guessed by appending something to the end of the prior password. And they are more likely to be written down in plaintext.

Permanent, non-expiring passwords without MFA are stronger in practice than expiring passwords.


And where the complexity comes in is where you need to comply with PCI and NIST 800-63 at the same time.

would you say civil engineers are only required if you want to skirt building codes?

Someone has to understand the codes and how they might be applied to a specific project, and direct a project such that the outcome will comply.

Codes dont provide a blueprint for a house or a bridge. They stipulate features and properties that it must have. Design resides with the firm.


> Privacy laws are not complex

Privacy isn’t complex, compliance is.

> Tax laws are also quite easy

Yet audits are still a pain.

> tax lawyers are only needed if you want to NOT pay

This is nonsense. Tax lawyers are sometimes used to skirt the law. They’re much more often there to help prove you followed it.


Privacy by design while making a seven-figure salary because you make people buy stuff they don't really need is quite difficult ;)

Wow, Google must be a poster child for privacy then.

Impressive mental gymnastics to go from the topic of sexual abuse to a criticism of democracy - oh no, "western democracy".


Is this a story from the Epstein universe? Because the town of York during that time had some interesting characters like Donald and Kashoggi. Also "Lago Mar" in Florida sounds familiar.

Edit: At the end the main protagonist even mentions having Iran Contra evidence and speaks to the commission, but two senators present evidence that devalues his testimony. Interesting.


Looks good, nice features. But somehow the spark does not ignite on my side because it feels too artificial. I don't know if the metrics are faked, if the convenience functions actually work, if there is any proper hardening.

I can accept if stuff is vibe coded and has autogenerated README. But even the announcement blogpost is AI-generated, and I personally have zero data points to see if your understanding of software quality is the same as mine.

It's a weird world, if this would've been announced without any AI disclaimers some years earlier I would've eaten it up without a doubt. But right now if I see a fancy README with several good-looking command line parameters I immediately wonder if the README is hallucinated and the command line parameters actually exist.


Hi, author here - a few critical pieces of this, like async-ebpf, were written long before those coding agents were released. I use AI assistance a lot when creating zeroserve itself, but I manually check AI output and take responsibility for it :)

I'm of the school of thought that if a practicing/retired software engineer (i.e. someone I reasonably believe has experience writing software for "production") wrote it, I've got to show it's trash, rather than assume it's trash. "Innocent until proven guilty" and all that. But I'm in the rather luxurious position of mostly using open source, rather than maintaining it, so I understand that others come down differently on this topic.

FWIW, I like the writeup and concept behind this. Very close to some passions of mine (like serving a website from a single-file archive).


Happy to hear, I hope the tool can prove itself to a wider audience then.

if the point is to avoid the lua-issue on nginx, how do you expect people will implement things like geoip, request content match post ssl termination, etc?

Given the benchmarks:

Small static file (174 B) - the bread and butter of static sites:

server req/s p99

zeroserve 36,681 5.4 ms

nginx 31,226 7.8 ms

Caddy 12,830 22 ms

zeroserve serves small files about 17% faster than nginx on a single core, with a tighter tail. HTML pages, small JSON, CSS - this is the case zeroserve is tuned for.

Large static file (100 KB):

server req/s throughput p99

zeroserve 8,000 782 MB/s 22 ms

nginx 7,600 773 MB/s 28 ms

Caddy 6,084 590 MB/s 44 ms

I'd go with a more storied project that's been audited, battle tested, hardened etc than this upstart. There's not enough improvement to justify the risk.


The problem with pasting LLM output is that no human with sound mind and body would waste their finite time on this Earth informing you that small static files are "the bread and butter of static sites".

I'm convinced that LLMs somehow settled on the middle manager as the exemplar of human cognition that it tries its best to emulate.

I could totally see "Small static files are the bread and butter of static sites" appearing in some pointless deck on a Zoom call.


> It's a weird world, if this would've been announced without any AI disclaimers some years earlier I would've eaten it up without a doubt. But right now if I see a fancy README with several good-looking command line parameters I immediately wonder if the README is hallucinated and the command line parameters actually exist.

Yeah, that is unfortunate. Recently there was this ffmpeg-wasm project. I tested it. It worked. But it was vibe-coded AI. I can't stand AI. Even if things work.

I decided to stay in the oldschool era as much as possible. Clever people publish software. Clever people maintain software. They don't need AI. That's my niche.

We may die out but I still prefer that. (Oh, and only if these clever people write documentation. Many clever people hate writing documentation. I decided a long time ago that if software comes without documentation, it is not worth my time, no matter how great that documentation is. This refers mostly to on-the-application side; I only rarely looked at the Linux documentation, but others stated that it is not too terrible either, so who knows.)


I was trying to scroll with mouse wheel but the website did not react at all. Then it started scrolling with 1 frame per second.

These two classes of shares were only introduced in the 1990s.

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